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Robot Arm Pivot Deflection (Entertainment & Mechanical Engineering)

A mechatronics engineer designing an animatronic stage prop for an entertainment production is evaluating the transient dynamic tip deflection D(t)D(t) (in millimeters) of a robotic arm during a sudden high-speed rotation. The deflection is modeled as a function of elapsed time tt (in seconds) by:

D(t)=t+7−3t−2D(t) = \frac{\sqrt{t + 7} - 3}{t - 2}

The motion controller requires the exact theoretical deflection limit at the pivot transition timestamp t=2 secondst = 2\text{ seconds}.

  1. Verify that direct substitution at t=2t = 2 produces an indeterminate form.
  2. Use radical conjugate rationalization to compute lim⁡t→2D(t)\lim_{t\to 2} D(t).