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Automotive Engineering (Suspension Camber & Curvature Analysis)

An automotive chassis and suspension engineer is designing a performance double-wishbone suspension linkage for an electric sports vehicle. As the vehicle corners aggressively over bumps, the tire contact patch moves along an implicit non-linear curve relative to the subframe:

x3−y2=4x^3 - y^2 = 4
where xx is the horizontal track width change (in decimeters, dm\text{dm}) and yy is the vertical suspension travel (in dm\text{dm}). The vehicle's static ride-height baseline is calibrated at (x,y)=(2,2)(x, y) = (2, 2).

  1. Use implicit differentiation to calculate the instantaneous slope dydx\frac{dy}{dx} of the suspension travel path at the baseline configuration (2,2)(2, 2).
  2. Apply the Quotient Rule and back-substitution to calculate the second derivative d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} at (2,2)(2, 2).
  3. Interpret what the sign and numerical magnitude of d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} tell the engineer regarding tire camber recovery and vehicle cornering grip.